Elko, Ely, Baker
The counties and hotspots listed below represent well-known birding areas within the region and are provided for planning and reference. Specific trip locations vary based on season, access, and local conditions.
The centerpiece of Elko County is Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge, where extensive wetlands attract thousands of ducks, shorebirds, and herons each spring and fall. Lamoille Canyon offers striking alpine scenery and forest birding, while South Fork State Recreation Area combines lake, meadow, and riparian habitats rich in raptors and songbirds. Angel Lake brings subalpine species to accessible elevations, and the Goshutes Hawkwatch remains one of the West’s premier migration vantage points. Collectively, these sites showcase Elko County’s blend of alpine and wetland habitats.
Centered on the high plateaus and ranges near Ely, White Pine County offers both wetland and mountain birding. Great Basin National Park spans desert basins to the 13,000-foot summit of Wheeler Peak, home to rosy-finches, nutcrackers, and mountain warblers. Steptoe Valley Wildlife Management Area and Comins Lake provide open-water and marsh birding for waterfowl, ibis, and shorebirds. Cave Lake State Park and Illipah Reservoir attract migrating ducks and songbirds, while portions of Ruby Lake NWR extend into the county’s western edge. Collectively, White Pine County provides outstanding diversity within easy reach of Ely.
Nearest Airports
Elko Regional Airport (EKO)
Ely Airport / Yelland Field (ELY)
Cedar City Regional Airport (CDC)
Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC)
Drive Times
Elko to Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge: 1.25–1.5 hours
Ely to Great Basin National Park (Baker): 1–1.25 hours
Elko to Ely: 2–2.5 hours
Salt Lake City to Ely: 3.75–4.5 hours
Spring (Mar–May): Migration fills Ruby and Steptoe valleys with waterfowl and shorebirds. Crisp mornings and mild days prevail.
Summer (Jun–Aug): Alpine ridges and canyons host hummingbirds, warblers, and mountain breeders. Warm, dry weather dominates.
Fall (Sep–Nov): Raptors and finches move through open basins and hawk watches. Cool air and golden light mark the season.
Winter (Dec–Feb): Rough-legged Hawks, eagles, and finch flocks enliven quiet valleys. Clear skies and cold mornings define the period.