Seasonal Presence and Relative Frequency of Selected Species

Minnesota Birding Highlights

This list summarizes the seasonal presence of selected bird species in Minnesota, indicating whether each species occurs year-round, during the breeding season, or during the non-breeding season (winter and migration). Within each seasonal category, species are numbered and ordered from least to most frequently observed in the United States based on eBird frequency data. This ordering reflects how commonly a species has been observed by U.S. birders over time and is used here as a relative priority indicator, not as a measure of local abundance or the likelihood of encountering a species at a specific site or season within Minnesota.

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Minnesota Birding Highlights

Year-round Residents

  1. Boreal Owl

  2. Great Gray Owl

  3. Spruce Grouse

  4. Greater Prairie-Chicken

  5. Sharp-tailed Grouse

  6. American Three-toed Woodpecker

  7. American Goshawk

  8. Boreal Chickadee

  9. Canada Jay

  10. Evening Grosbeak

  11. Northern Bobwhite

  12. Trumpeter Swan

  13. Black-billed Magpie

Breeding Residents

  1. Yellow Rail

  2. Connecticut Warbler

  3. LeConte’s Sparrow

  4. Nelson’s Sparrow

  5. White-winged Crossbill

  6. Henslow’s Sparrow

  7. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher

  8. Upland Sandpiper

  9. Cerulean Warbler

  10. Golden-winged Warbler

  11. Black-billed Cuckoo

  12. Mourning Warbler

  13. Philadelphia Vireo

  14. American Woodcock

  15. Sedge Wren

  16. Alder Flycatcher

  17. Franklin’s Gull

  18. Red-necked Grebe

  19. Clay-colored Sparrow

  20. Canada Warbler

  21. Bell’s Vireo

  22. Bay-breasted Warbler

  23. Blue-winged Warbler

  24. Swainson’s Hawk

  25. Cape May Warbler

  26. Louisiana Waterthrush

  27. Prothonotary Warbler

  28. Marbled Godwit

  29. Bobolink

  30. Dickcissel

  31. Blackburnian Warbler

  32. Eared Grebe

  33. Hooded Warbler

  34. Willow Flycatcher

  35. Black-throated Blue Warbler

  36. Least Flycatcher

  37. Western Grebe

  38. Yellow-throated Warbler

  39. Tennessee Warbler

  40. Veery

  41. Orchard Oriole

  42. Chestnut-sided Warbler

  43. Magnolia Warbler

  44. Black-throated Green Warbler

  45. Scarlet Tanager

  46. American Black Duck

  47. Rose-breasted Grosbeak

  48. Baltimore Oriole

  49. Indigo Bunting

Non-breeding Residents

  1. Northern Hawk Owl

  2. Smith’s Longspur

  3. Hudsonian Godwit

  4. Bohemian Waxwing

  5. Snowy Owl

  6. Pine Grosbeak

  7. Northern Shrike

  8. Snow Bunting

  9. Rough-legged Hawk

  10. Redpoll

  11. Long-tailed Duck

  12. American Tree Sparrow

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